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FunctionThe cell was devised by Johann Christian Poggendorff (1796-1877) in 1842 and established in this form by Grenet in 1856. It was very popular with experimenters for many years because it gave off no fumes.
The vessel would be half-filled with an acidic electrolyte and the metallic plates could be lowered into it to produce a voltage by the reaction of the electrolyte with the rosa. Two carbon rods and a zinc rod. Electrolyte: sulphuric acid with potassium bichromate. Many of these cells would usually be connected in series to obtain larger voltages.
ProvenanceFrom the Department of Chemistry, Harvard University.
Related WorksJ. E. H. Gordon, A Physical Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 2nd ed. (London, 1883), i:207-208.